...associés à des muscles. Ces 2 resserrements...
...modifié par les muscles tenseurs et constricteurs....
...thoracique et les muscles respiratoires ne font...
...partie osseuse. Les muscles respiratoires sont le...
...(lame musculaire = muscles très plats), et...
...principal, opposés aux muscles respiratoires accessoires, comme...
...accessoires, comme les muscles scalaines, les muscles...
...muscles scalaines, les muscles intercostaux, les surcostaux,...
...cage augmente. Les muscles accessoires se contractent...
...contractent aussi, les muscles scalaines soulèvent le...
...des cotes, les muscles intercostaux et surcostaux...
...de tous les muscles, l’air ressort (même...
...mécanisme, mais d’autres muscles amplifient ce mouvement....
...utilise tous ces muscles, mais en plus...
...en jeu. Les muscles abdominaux diminuent la...
...plus petit. Les muscles comme le petit...
...200 aux autres muscles. Ce chiffre est...
...ciblent les autres muscles, ils vont alors...
...alors contracter les muscles, et provoquer l’inspiration....

...systèmes : SN autonome (muscles lisses, glandes et...
...le SN somatique (muscles squelettiques). Le SNA...
...y retrouve les muscles lisses des vaisseaux,...
...des vaisseaux, les muscles cardiaques, et certains...
...les vaisseaux des muscles squelettiques. Pour chaque...

...attachment points to muscles. Pairs of muscles...
...muscles. Pairs of muscles that work antagonistically...
...nerve cord, metameric muscles, posterior direction of...
...pairs of appendages. Muscles attached to the...
...of the tail muscles, nerve cord and...
...crest cells. The muscles that move both...
...the skin to muscles and other structures...
...and myosin. Skeletal muscles are striated and...
...are multinucleated. Smooth muscles contract involuntarily, lack...
...are uninucleate. Cardiac muscles are striated and...
...blood to the muscles during long-distance chase....
...openings called spiracles. Muscles just inside the...
...in the skeletal muscles and liver. Glucose...
...made of skeletal muscles, the lower third...
...third of smooth muscles, and the middle...
...two kinds of muscles. Peristaltic movements push...
...or ring of muscles normally closes the...
...liver and skeletal muscles. Cells that store...
...are sandwiched between muscles. When the muscles...
...muscles. When the muscles contract and expand...
...to the papillary muscles of the heart....
...of the cardiac muscles and throws off...
...oxygen to the muscles. Cardiac output is...
...proper message to muscles and glands. The...
...neurons, to effectors, muscles or glands. The...
...(CNS to skeletal muscles) Peripheral Receptors Autonomic...
...movement of voluntary muscles. Association areas are...
...are located within muscles, tendons, and joints...
...the eye. Ciliary muscles adjust the lens...
...movement. FUNCTIONS OF MUSCLES Produce movement of...
...three types of muscles: striated, smooth and...
...STRUCTURE In vertebrates, muscles are organs. Muscle...
...contraction characteristic of muscles. Skeletal muscles produce...
...of muscles. Skeletal muscles produce movements by...
...tissue that attach muscles to bones. Smooth...
...to bones. Smooth muscles are not attached...
...blood and food. Muscles can only pull;...
...they cannot push. Muscles act antagonistically to...
...forces created by muscles (levers). Support internal...

...relaxation of: The muscles of the diaphragm...
...diaphragm The intercostal muscles between the ribs...
...in volume): Diaphragm muscles contract and the...
...in volume: Diaphragm muscles relax and the...
...in volume): Intercostal muscles contract and the...
...in volume): Intercostal muscles relax and the...
...produced and the muscles around the airways...

...distortion of the muscles. Hair cells detect...
...the retina. Ciliary muscles adjust the lens...
...forces created by muscles (levers). Support internal...
...forces created by muscles. It consists of...
...longitudinal and circular muscles that pass from...
...movement. FUNCTIONS OF MUSCLES Produce movement of...
...three types of muscles: striated, smooth and...
...STRUCTURE In vertebrates, muscles are organs. Muscle...
...past each other. Muscles are made of...
...called recruitment. In muscles that are always...
...This happens in muscles involved in maintaining...
...the blood. Cardiac muscles found only in...
...those of skeletal muscles. They control the...
...length than striated muscles. LOCOMOTION REQUIRES ENERGY...
...or hopping, leg muscles spend energy to...
...start. Powerful leg muscles and strong skeletal...

...to actively relax muscles of the head...
...wake up spinal muscles and reset resting...
...length between opposing muscles Between flexor and...
...tonic and phasic muscles * Arcing for...
...of stress on muscles, holding patterns Muscular...
...flexor and extensor muscles Core muscle training...
...tensional pulls of muscles Upper trapezius needs...
...head and neck muscles - p. 110...
...Stretching the pectoralis muscles - p. 597...
...668 Stretching chest muscles and the thoracic...
...of gravity Causes muscles to become stretch-weakened...
...your body? What muscles contract to maintain...
...Where the spinal muscles are adaptively shortened....
...Where the spinal muscles are stretch-weakened. When...
.... scanning your muscles from head to...
...lightly contract the muscles on your face,...
...and relax these muscles." Repeat step 6,...
...lightly contract the muscles on your _______,...
.... wake your muscles up . ....
...head and neck muscles Sand-bag body Breathing...
...body. Engaging what muscles for postural stability...
...exercise(s)? Stretching what muscles with which exercise(s)?...
...exercise(s)? Strengthening what muscles with which exercise(s)?...
...Engage the core muscles to lengthen and...
...Actively relax the muscles in the head...
...Engaged your core muscles. Breathed into the...
...terms (such as muscles and joints) and...

...actions of the muscles of the scapula...
...scapula and shoulder muscles. Demonstrate the active...
...attachment sites for muscles Most frequently broken...
...after shoulder injury MUSCLES OF THE SHOULDER...
...GIRDLE Overview Extrinsic muscles of posterior shoulder...
...shoulder Rotator cuff muscles Scapular muscles Primary...
...cuff muscles Scapular muscles Primary shoulder flexors...
...shoulder abductors Extrinsic muscles of posterior shoulder...
...shoulder Rotator cuff muscles Tendons encapsulate GH,...
...glenoid fossa Scapular muscles (Figure 16.48) Rhomboid...
...Joints and ligaments Muscles of shoulder Activities:...
...Stretching the pectoralis muscles (p. 597) Finding...

...actions of the muscles of the head...
...patterns of the muscles of the head...
...of the facial muscles in emotional expression...
...of cervical spine MUSCLES OF THE HEAD...
...AND NECK Overview Muscles covering the scalp...
...covering the scalp Muscles of the TMJ...
...of the TMJ Muscles of facial expression...
...of facial expression Muscles attached to the...
...bone Posterior suboccipital muscles Anterior and prevertebral...
...and prevertebral neck muscles Muscles covering the...
...prevertebral neck muscles Muscles covering the scalp...
...position of jaws Muscles of the TMJ...
...to that side Muscles of facial expression...
...others Thin, flat muscles attach to superficial...
...superficial and other muscles Around eyes and...
...minor, risorius Hyoid muscles Suprahyoid muscle group:...
...torticollis Prevertebral neck muscles Stabilizers of anterior...
...Joints and ligaments Muscles of the head...
...Tracing the facial muscles (p. 528) PALPATION...
...Suprahyoids and infrahyoid muscles (p. 532) Suboccipitals...

...of posterior spinal muscles. Demonstrate the active...
...the posterior spinal muscles. Identify the origins,...
...of the abdominal muscles. Demonstrate the active...
...of the abdominal muscles. LECTURE NOTES BONES...
...spinal and trunk muscles Twenty-four vertebrae with...
...protects vertebral column MUSCLES OF THE SPINE...
...latissimus dorsi, splenius muscles Middle paravertebral layer:...
...scalenes, sternocleidomastoid, longus muscles, anterior suboccipitals Abdominals:...
...lower spine Abdominal muscles Rectus abdominis: Prime...
...Joints and ligaments Muscles of spine Activities:...
...Where the spinal muscles are adaptively shortened....
...Where the spinal muscles are stretch-weakened. When...

...actions of the muscles of the hips...
...patterns of the muscles of the hips...
...Identify three perineal muscles and describe their...
...need surgical repair MUSCLES OF PELVIS AND...
...biarticular and uniarticular muscles Functions vary according...
...joint dysfunction Perineal muscles and "pelvic floor"...
...Joints and ligaments Muscles Activities: Review, lecture...
...pattern, which hip muscles are adapatively shortened...
...and which hip muscles are stretch-weakened? What...
...patterns. Discuss which muscles might be adaptively...
...adaptively shortened, which muscles might be stretch-weakened,...
...patterns. Discuss which muscles might be adaptively...
...adaptively shortened, which muscles might be stretch-weakened,...
...for the perineal muscles (p. 427) Stretching...
...Stretching the hip muscles (p. 431) ©...